Cleopatra VII as Queen

Egypt 51 to 30 BC

The Last Pharoah

Image of Ptolemy I on a coin from Cleopatra VII 48 BC

Juno Monetas

Roman Republic 46 BC honor the goddess of money

Caesar's Triumph

Roman Republican Cordius Rufus 46 BC

Battle of Munda Sling Bullet

From the Spanish battlefield where Caesar prevailed March 17, 45 BC

Julius Caesar, Dictator

Julius Caesar 45 BC

Julius Caesar, Perpetual Dictator

The "coin that killed Caesar" 44 BC

Fulvia

First woman on a Roman coin, wife of Marc Antony 43 to 42 BC

Ariobarzanes

Cappadocian Ruler 52 to 42 BC

Antioch

Portraying the former Seleucid Ruler Philip Philadelphos 43 to 42 BC

Brutus, Caesar's Assassin

Coin issued by Brutus on campaign celebrates the Ides of March assassination 42 BC

Cassius

Military mint 42 BC

Octavian at Philippi

Octavian Augustus military mint 42 BC

Ahenobarbus

Gnaeus Ahenobarbus followed Brutus to Macedonia after Caesar's murder. Issued by his military mint 41 BC

Victory over Brutus

Minted between 27 and 10 BC by veterans of the Praetorian cohort led by Octavian at Philippi

Sextus Pompey

Sicily 37 to 36 BC

Marc Antony and Octavia

Struck in Pergamon 39 BC

Phraates IV

Parthia 38 to 2 BC

Octavian Cut Coin

Vienna, Gaul mint 36 BC

Cleopatra as Aphrodite

Achaea, Patrae mid 30s BC

Marc Antony's Legions

Military mint before the Battle of Actium 32 to 31 BC

Caesarion

Child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, Egypt 44 to 30 BC

Octavian, Victory at Actium

Issued in 26 BC to commemorate Octavian's victory over Marc Antony

Marcus Agrippa

Memorial issue struck by Caligula

Agrippa and Augustus

Minted in Gaul 29 to 10 BC

Juba II

Captured son of Numidian ruler married to Cleopatra's daughter 25 BC to 23 AD

Augustus Caesar

From Book II